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Charles Panzéra singt Schumann und Duparc

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Recently a blog-friend asked me if I have recordings of Charles Panzéra. I remembered an EMI Références-LP from the 80ies and transfered it the last days. And it was a rediscovery for me: such a fine singer! His French recordings have the original perfume they should have, and also his Dichterliebe is notably well sung in German. The only Lied where my taste is different is "Hör ich das Liedchen klingen", where he seems to me rhytmically unstable und sings dotted notes where should be none.

The EMI No. for this LP was 7610591. It even bears an EAN (5099976105913) - but his is not known to Google. He is accompanied by Alfred Cortot in the Dichterliebe and by his wife Magdeleine Panzéra-Baillot in the 12 Duparc melodies. Dichterliebe was recorded 17. and 18.VI.1935, the Duparc was recorded between 1935 and 1937 (see details below).




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The sleeve notes:


"Suffused with the immortal fragrance..."

These words are those of Charles Panzera himself, quoted in the booklet accompanying his recording of Duparc's songs published some thirty years ago in 1958 by Gravures Illustres, illustrious forbear of References. Panzera had deliberately turned away from a stage career that the success of his Pelleas would readily have facilitated. He deliberately concentrated the essence of an art bordered by intimacy, on the word, on meaning, on inflexion, on care given  to  sound, because his vocation was communication. As a result, he did not draw his Inspiration from the works themselves, as do artists seeking some emotional stimulus in them, counting on instinct to set the right tone, to find the right phrases. Panzera breathed. For him the written work was an inexhaustible treasure, an imperishable fragrance, as in Fauré. He savoured it, indeed through its fragrances he listened to it, attentive to aromas, to a whole impressionist atmosphere it is up to the artist to render. Panzera was in some respects the alchemist of that simplicity: like a reserved and fascinated Parsifal in Klingsor's garden where the flowers are called Faure, Duparc, Schumann. This kind of relationship to song remains unique. The garden of French art songs is full of dangers, but these are admittedly  lesser where Duparc is concerned: his poets are very generally good, Baudelaire and the best of Leconte de Lisle. But it cannot be denied in Faure the poem is often sickly sweet, with stiff, artificial, unfortunate verse. This was no obstacle to our ingenuous Parsifal. He still breathed  in the flower's perfume, steeped himself in it and gave it the best possible rendition. Referring to Panzera's art, Bernard Gavoty made one of his most exquisite remarks (and at the same time delightfully unkind for the others), pointing out that Panzera was able to sing "l love you" whereas his young successors, often narcissistic, could only sing "l adore myself". Panzéra loved what he sang, and what he sang more often than not said "l love you”. Whether in Fauré or in Schumann. For the garden of French art song is somewhat akin to a salon, and Schumann, Schumann in love, was not out of place in it. The combination of Dichterliebe and of L’invitation au voyage, of Schumann and Duparc, both much loved by Panzera ar both equally well served by him, thus has something foreordained about it. In Schumann, Panzera's pianist was Alfred Cortot, making this an historic recording from the outset; in the Duparc — as in almost all his other recordings and in all his recitals - Magdeleine Baillot, his lifelong companion. Concerted singing, this was Panzera's express motto. He could not conceive of presenting himself to the public, or before microphones, without this absolutely concerted communion that can only be had with those to whom we are bound by a passionate affinity. In Schumann the pianist from Nyon and the barytone from Geneva tempered German harshness (whatever Heine's penetrating and subtly bitter verse) with something akin to French good manners and, in sorrow as in invective, with buttoned swords. In Duparc, what a passionate reading to allow the piano to express the orchestra, a world of sounds, and the harmonic virtualities it encloses, so that the words then had only to speak! This was the secret of Panzera's art: this rigour and this minuteness, tinged however with fervour, devoid of stiffness or dogmatism, infinitely prepared, like an Initiation to love. For, modest and reserved as he was, Panzera had the marvellous, unique immodesty only to sing through love, and in order to share love. And indeed the atmosphere of a recital, where a man in black is there alone, without makeup or disguise, to bring others to share all the emotions of the heart, lends itself admirably to this commerce of feelings. A Panzera recital was a concerted communion between his pianist and himself and between his public and him, a spontaneous yet complete and consummated communion. Roland Barthes savoured this bourgeois and artistic consensus with the palate of a gourmet.
Who today sings Schumann as if it were the music of a sighing lover? The bitterness, the reproaches, so cruelly present in Heine, wash off on the Schumann of the Dichterliebe. And who still sings Duparc with the simplicity of wonder? Just as others, exhibitionists of the stage or concert hall, are Singers with a voice, so Panzera sought and succeeded in being a singer with a heart. Could he be the last?
Andre Tubeuf (translated by Elizabeth Carroll)






Hier ist eine sehr schöne EMI Références-LP mit Charles Panzéra. Er singt die Dichterliebe - mit für einen Franzosen hochkorrektem Deutsch, schöner Stilistik und einem herrlichen Legato. Einzig das Lied "Hör ich das Liedchen klingen" erscheint mir etwas verunglückt: er setzt verschleppt ein, übertreibt die Punktierungen und überbetont die Taktzeiten. Dadurch fällt dieses Lied für meine Geschmack etwas auseinander - aber das ist kritteln auf einem sehr hohen Niveau: andere sollen so eine lyrische Dichterliebe erst einmal nachmachen!

Die Aufnahmen stammen von 1935 bis 1937.

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Panzéra, Charles, Bariton, * 16.2.1896 Genf, † 6.6.1976 Paris; er diente während des Ersten Weltkrieges freiwillig in der französischen Armee und wurde zweimal verwundet. Dann Gesangstudium am Conservatoire National in Paris. Er debütierte 1919 an der Opéra-Comique Paris als Albert im »Werther« von Massenet. In den folgenden drei Jahren sang er an der Opéra-Comique, wo man ihn besonders als Pelléas in »Pelléas et Mélisande« von Debussy bewunderte. 1920 wirkte er dort in der Uraufführung der Oper »Le Roi Candaule« von Alfred Bruneau, 1920 auch in der von »Le Sauteriot« von Sylvio Lazzari, 1921 in der der Oper »Dans l'ombre de la Cathédrale« von Georges Hüe mit. Gabriel Fauré widmete dem Künstler seinen Liederzyklus »L'Horizon chimérique«. Die Uraufführung dieses Werks am 13.5.1922 in Paris gestaltete sich zu einem sensationellen Erfolg. 1924 sang er in der Pariser Kirche Ste. Madeleine beim Tauergottesdienst für Gabriel Fauré das Bariton-Solo in dessen Requiem. Er galt allgemein als einer der größten Lied-Interpreten seiner Epoche. Konzertreisen trugen ihm in den Musikmetropolen in Europa wie in Amerika glänzende Erfolge ein. Mit Komponisten wie Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud, Albert Roussel, Vincent d'Indy und Guy Ropartz verband ihn eine herzliche Freundschaft; viele ihrer Lieder wurden durch den großen Sänger kreiert. So brachte er die Liedzyklen »Amphion« (1931) und »Cris du monde« (1932) von Arthur Honegger zur Uraufführung. Er war auch ein großer Interpret des deutschen Kunstliedes von Schubert bis Hugo Wolf und sang klassische Vokalwerke von Lully, Rameau, Händel, J.S. Bach und anderen Meistern. Seit 1926 gab er alljährlich Liederabende in England und Holland. Auf der Bühne trat er nur noch selten in Erscheinung, meistens als Pelléas, den er u.a. in Amsterdam und Florenz sang. Bei seinen Liederabenden wurde er oft durch seine Gattin, die Pianistin Magdeleine Panzéra-Baillot, am Flügel begleitet. Nachdem er zeitweilig an der Juilliard Musikschule in New York unterrichtet hatte, war er seit 1946 in Paris als Gesanglehrer tätig und erhielt 1951 eine Professur am Conservatoire National de Paris, die er bis 1966 wahrnahm. 1956 beendete er seine Konzertlaufbahn. Er ist der Verfasser mehrerer pädagogischer Werke (»L'Art de chanter«, 1945; »L'Amour de chanter«, 1957; »50 Melodies françaises, leçons de style et d'interprétation«). - Die Wärme und der Ausdrucksreichtum seiner Stimme ließen ihn im Liedgesang, zumal im Vortrag des impressionistischen französischen Liedes, Leistungen von größter Eindringlichkeit vollbringen.

Lit: M. Fabre: »Souvenirs de Magdeleine et de Charles Panzéra« (Paris, 1972).

Seine Schallplatten erschienen ausnahmslos auf HMV (u.a. »La damnation de Faust« von Berlioz, in erster Linie jedoch Lied-Aufnahmen, darunter »Dichterliebe« von R. Schumann, Lieder von Debussy, Ravel, Duparc, »L'Horizon chimérique« und »La bonne Chanson« von Gabriel Fauré, »Danse des morts« von A. Honegger).
[Lexikon: Panzéra, Charles. Kutsch/Riemens: Sängerlexikon, S. 18535 (vgl. Sängerlex. Bd. 4, S. 2647 ff.) (c) Verlag K.G. Saur]





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